Bades with collagen: the secret of youth and skin elasticity
Content
- Collagen: fundamental protein of youth
- The structure and functions of collagen
- Types of collagen and their role in the body
- Reduction in collagen production with age
- The influence of external factors on collagen
- Collagen in dietary supplements: what you need to know
- Sources of collagen for dietary supplements
- Forms of collagen in additions (hydrolyzed, peptides, native)
- Advantages and disadvantages of various forms
- Collagen dosage: how to choose the right
- The effectiveness of dietary supplements with collagen: Scientific research
- Collagen for the skin: moisture, elasticity, wrinkles
- Collagen for joints: support, pain relief
- Collagen for hair and nails: strengthening, growth
- Other potential benefits of collagen
- Meta analysis of scientific research
- Choosing a dietary supplement with collagen: buyer management
- Criteria for choosing high -quality collagen
- Composition: additional ingredients and their role
- Manufacturers: overview of popular brands
- Release form: powder, capsules, tablets, liquid
- Consumer reviews and products rating
- Rules for receiving dietary supplements with collagen: Instruction
- When and how to take collagen
- The combination of collagen with other additives
- The duration of the reception of collagen
- Contraindications and side effects
- Precautions and consultation with a doctor
- Collagen in nutrition: natural springs
- Products rich in collagen
- Projects that stimulate collagen production
- Recipes for dishes with collagen
- The role of vitamins and minerals in the synthesis of collagen
- Alternatives to collagen: Other methods of maintaining youthy skin
- Cosmetic procedures: injections, peels, lasers
- Home care: creams, masks, serums
- Healthy lifestyle: sleep, food, physical activity
- Sun protection: the main factor for preserving collagen
- Debunking myths about collagen
- Myth 1: Collagen is completely absorbed from dietary supplements
- Myth 2: Collagen helps with all skin problems
- Myth 3: Collagen has no contraindications
- Myth 4: Collagen can be replaced with gelatin
- Myth 5: All dietary supplements with collagen are equally effective
- Collagen for different age groups
- Collagen for young people: prevention and maintenance
- Collagen for mature leather: the fight against age -related changes
- Collagen for the elderly: Support for joints and bones
- Individual approach to receiving collagen
- Future Collagen: New Research and Development
- New sources of collagen
- Improved forms of collagen
- Targeted delivery of collagen
- Innovative methods for stimulating collagen production
Collagen: fundamental protein of youth
The structure and functions of collagen
Collagen is a fibrillar protein that forms the basis of the connective tissue of our body. It is the most common protein in mammals, providing structural support and elasticity of the skin, bones, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, blood vessels and other tissues. The name “collagen” comes from the Greek word “κόλλα” (kólla), which means “glue”, which reflects its role in the gluing and maintaining tissues together.
At the molecular level, collagen is a triple spiral consisting of three polypeptide chains twisted around each other. Each chain contains a repeating sequence of amino acids, most often glycine-thro-X or glycine-x-hydroxyproline, where X is any amino acid. A high glycine content provides dense twisting of the spiral and the stability of the structure. Hydroxyproline and hydroxilisine (modified forms of proline and lysine) play an important role in the formation of transverse connections between collagen molecules, which gives tissue strength and resistance to stretching.
The main functions of collagen:
- Structural support: Collagen is the main component of the extracellular matrix, providing a frame for cells and tissues. It gives the fabrics the shape, strength and elasticity.
- Elasticity and elasticity of the skin: Collagen is responsible for smoothness, moisture and elasticity of the skin. It prevents the formation of wrinkles and sagging of the skin.
- Support for joints and bones: Collagen is part of the cartilage fabric, providing depreciation and joint mobility. It also plays an important role in the formation and maintenance of bone tissue.
- Restoration of fabrics: Collagen is involved in the healing of the wounds and restoration of tissues after damage. It stimulates the formation of new cells and blood vessels.
- Organs protection: Collagen forms protective shells around the organs, providing their support and protection against external influences.
- Maintaining the health of blood vessels: Collagen is an important component of the walls of blood vessels, providing their elasticity and strength.
Types of collagen and their role in the body
There are more than 28 different types of collagen, each of which has its own unique structure and function. However, the most common and important human health are types I, II, III, IV and V.
- Type and: The most common type of collagen is about 90% of the total collagen in the body. It is located in the skin, bones, tendons, ligaments, teeth and other tissues. Type I collagen provides the strength and elasticity of tissues, and also participates in the healing process of wounds.
- Type II: The main component of cartilage fabric. It provides depreciation and joint mobility. Type II collagen deficiency can lead to the development of osteoarthritis and other joint diseases.
- Type III: Located in the skin, blood vessels and internal organs. It provides elasticity and elasticity of tissues, and also participates in the healing process of wounds. Type III collagen is often found with type I collagen.
- Type IV: The main component of basal membranes, which support the structure of epithelial and endothelial cells. He plays an important role in filtering and transport of substances.
- Type V: It is in the cornea of the eye, hair and placenta. It is involved in the formation and maintenance of the structure of these fabrics.
Various types of collagen perform different functions in the body, so it is important to consider this when choosing a dietary supplement with collagen. For example, to maintain joint health, it is recommended to choose dietary supplements containing type II collagen, and to improve skin condition, dietary supplements containing II and III collagen.
Reduction in collagen production with age
With age, the production of collagen in the body naturally decreases. This process begins at about 25-30 years and is gradually progressing. Reducing collagen production leads to various age -related changes, such as:
- Loss of elasticity and skin elasticity: Wrinkles appear, the skin becomes thinner and dry.
- Weakening of the joints and bones: The risk of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis increases.
- Thinning of hair and nails: The hair becomes brittle and dull, nails – fragile and layering.
- Reduced muscle tone: The muscle mass and strength are reduced.
- Slow down the healing process of wounds: The wounds heal more slowly and can leave scars.
Reasons for reducing collagen production with age:
- Reducing the activity of fibroblasts: Fibroblasts are cells that synthesize collagen. With age, their activity is reduced, which leads to a decrease in collagen production.
- DNA damage accumulation: The influence of free radicals and other factors can lead to damage to the DNA of fibroblasts, which reduces their ability to synthesize collagen.
- Changes in the hormonal background: A decrease in estrogen levels in women during menopause can lead to a decrease in collagen production.
- Inflammation: Chronic inflammation in the body can destroy collagen and prevent its synthesis.
The influence of external factors on collagen
In addition to age -related changes, various external factors also affect the production and destruction of collagen:
- Ultraviolet radiation (UV): UV rays are one of the main factors that destroy collagen in the skin. They penetrate the deep layers of the skin and damage fibroblasts, which leads to a decrease in collagen production and the destruction of existing collagen fibers.
- Smoking: Smoking worsens the blood supply to the skin, which leads to a decrease in oxygen and nutrients to fibroblasts. Nicotine also damages collagen fibers and prevents their synthesis.
- Inal meals: The deficiency of vitamins and minerals necessary for the synthesis of collagen (for example, vitamin C, copper, zinc) can lead to a decrease in its production.
- Stress: Chronic stress can lead to an increase in the level of cortisol, which destroys collagen.
- Environmental pollution: Contaminated air contains free radicals that damage collagen fibers.
Protection against the negative impact of these factors can help maintain collagen and slow down the aging process. The use of sunscreen, refusal of smoking, healthy nutrition and stress management – all this helps to maintain skin health and develop collagen.
Collagen in dietary supplements: what you need to know
Sources of collagen for dietary supplements
Collagen for the production of dietary supplements is obtained from various animals of sources, including:
- Catual cattle (bullry collagen): The most common collagen source. Received from leather, bones and cartilage of cattle. Types usually contains collagen.
- Fish (sea collagen): Get fishing and scales of fish. It is believed that sea collagen has a smaller molecular mass, which facilitates its absorption. It contains mainly type I collagen.
- Pigs (pork collagen): Get from leather and bones of pigs. Contains collagen I and III types.
- Chicken (chicken collagen): Get from cartilage chicken. Usually contains type II collagen, which is useful for the joints.
- Eggs: The egg shell membrane contains collagen I, V and X types.
The choice of a collagen source depends on the type of collagen that must be obtained, and on the preferences of the consumer. For example, people who avoid the use of mammalian meat can prefer sea or chicken collagen.
Forms of collagen in additions (hydrolyzed, peptides, native)
Collagen in dietary supplements is represented in various forms, each of which has its own characteristics:
- Hydrolyzed collagen: This is a collagen that was split into smaller fragments – amino acids and peptides – using the hydrolysis process. Hydrolysis facilitates the absorption of collagen, since smaller molecules are more easily absorbed in the intestines. Hydrolyzed collagen is the most common form of collagen in dietary supplements.
- Collagen peptides: These are even smaller fragments of collagen, consisting of several amino acids. Collagen peptides are also easily absorbed and have high bioavailability. Sometimes they are called bioactive collagen peptides (BCP).
- Native collagen (non -reinvented collagen): This is a collagen that was not subjected to hydrolysis or another process that destroys its structure. The type of type of type II collagen is used to maintain joint health. It works according to the mechanism of oral tolerance, reducing inflammation in the joints.
Advantages and disadvantages of various forms
Collagen shape | Advantages | Flaws |
---|---|---|
Hydrolyzed | Easily absorbed, high bioavailability, universal for different purposes. | It may have a specific taste and smell. |
Collagen peptides | It is very easily absorbed, high bioavailability, almost without taste and smell. | It can be more expensive than a hydrolyzed collagen. |
Native | Effective for maintaining joint health, works according to a unique mechanism. | Less universal, intended only for joints. |
The choice of the form of collagen depends on the goals of admission of dietary supplements and individual preferences. To improve the condition of the skin, hair and nails, it is better to choose a hydrolyzed collagen or collagen peptides. To maintain joint health, you can use the type of type II collagen.
Collagen dosage: how to choose the right
The recommended dosage of collagen varies depending on the purpose of administration of dietary supplements and individual characteristics of the body. In general, most studies show that effective doses of collagen are from 2.5 to 15 grams per day.
- To improve the condition of the skin: The recommended dose is from 2.5 to 10 grams of hydrolyzed collagen or collagen peptides per day.
- To maintain joint health: The recommended dose is from 5 to 15 grams of hydrolyzed collagen or collagen peptides per day, or 40 mg of type II native collagen.
- To strengthen hair and nails: The recommended dose is from 2.5 to 5 grams of hydrolyzed collagen or collagen peptides per day.
It is important to start taking collagen from a small dose and gradually increase it in order to evaluate the reaction of the body. It should also be borne in mind that the effectiveness of collagen can depend on the individual characteristics of the body, such as age, health and lifestyle. Before taking a dietary supplement with collagen, it is recommended to consult a doctor or nutritionist.
The effectiveness of dietary supplements with collagen: Scientific research
Collagen for the skin: moisture, elasticity, wrinkles
Numerous scientific studies confirm the positive effect of collagen on the condition of the skin. Collagen contributes to:
- Moisturizing the skin: Collagen has the ability to retain moisture in the skin, which makes it more moisturized and elastic. Studies have shown that collagen intake improves skin hydration and reduces its dryness.
- Increased skin elasticity: Collagen strengthens the structure of the skin and increases its elasticity. Studies have shown that the intake of collagen increases the content of collagen in the skin and improves its elasticity.
- Reducing wrinkles: Collagen fills the wrinkles from the inside and reduces their depth. Studies have shown that the intake of collagen reduces the amount and depth of wrinkles, especially around the eyes.
- Improving blood microcirculation: Collagen helps to improve blood microcirculation in the skin, which provides its nutrition and oxygen.
- Protection from photo starting: Collagen has antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from damage to ultraviolet radiation.
For example, in one study published in the magazine “Skin Pharmacology and Physiology”, participants who took 2.5 grams of collagen peptides per day for 8 weeks showed a significant improvement in skin elasticity and reducing the depth of wrinkles around the eyes compared to the placebo group.
Collagen for joints: support, pain relief
Collagen is an important component of cartilage, which provides depreciation and mobility of the joints. The reception of collagen can help:
- Strengthen the cartilage: Collagen helps strengthen cartilage and restore its structure.
- Reduce joint pain: Collagen has anti -inflammatory properties that help reduce pain and joint inflammation.
- Improve joint mobility: Collagen helps to improve joint mobility and reduce stiffness.
- Slow down the progression of osteoarthritis: Collagen can help slow down the progression of osteoarthritis, a disease characterized by the destruction of cartilage tissue.
Studies have shown that type II collagen is especially effective for maintaining joint health. For example, in one study published in the journal Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, participants who took 40 mg of type II native collagen per day for 6 months showed a significant improvement in joint mobility and reduction in pain compared to the placebo group.
Collagen for hair and nails: strengthening, growth
Collagen is an important component of hair and nails. The reception of collagen can help:
- Strengthen hair: Collagen strengthens the structure of the hair and makes them more durable and resistant to damage.
- Stimulate hair growth: Collagen promotes stimulation of hair growth and increase their volume.
- Improve the condition of the nails: Collagen strengthens the nails and makes them less brittle and layering.
Studies have shown that the intake of collagen can improve the structure of hair and nails, reduce their brittleness and increase their growth. For example, in one study published in the journal “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology”, participants taking collagen peptides for 6 months showed a significant improvement in hair growth and thickness, as well as strengthening nails.
Other potential benefits of collagen
In addition to the above advantages, collagen can have a positive effect on other aspects of health:
- Intestinal health: Collagen can help restore the intestinal mucosa and improve digestion.
- Bone health: Collagen is an important component of bone tissue and can help strengthen the bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
- Health of the cardiovascular system: Collagen can help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
- Increase in muscle mass: Collagen can help increase muscle mass and strength, especially in combination with physical exercises.
However, it should be noted that additional scientific studies are needed to confirm these potential advantages of collagen.
Meta analysis of scientific research
Meta analysis is a statistical method that combines the results of several studies to obtain more reliable conclusions. Scientific research meta -analyzes confirm the effectiveness of collagen to improve the condition of the skin, joints, hair and nails.
For example, in one meta -analysis published in the journal Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 11 studies were analyzed by collagen on the condition of the skin. The results of the meta -analysis showed that the intake of collagen significantly improves skin elasticity, moisturizing and reduces wrinkles.
In another meta -analysis published in the journal Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 5 studies were analyzed, dedicated to the influence of collagen on the condition of the joints. The results of meta -analysis showed that collagen intake significantly reduces joint pain and improves their mobility in patients with osteoarthritis.
These meta -analyzes confirm that dietary supplements with collagen can be an effective tool for maintaining the health of the skin, joints, hair and nails. However, it is important to choose high -quality dietary supplements with collagen from trusted manufacturers and observe the recommended dosage.
Choosing a dietary supplement with collagen: buyer management
Criteria for choosing high -quality collagen
When choosing a dietary supplement with collagen, the following criteria should be taken into account:
- Collagen source: Choose collagen from reliable sources such as cattle, fish or chicken. Make sure that the manufacturer provides information about the origin of collagen.
- Collagen form: Hydrolyzed collagen or collagen peptides are better absorbed by the body. The type of type II collagen is suitable for maintaining joint health.
- Type of collagen: Choose a collager corresponding to your goals. Types collagen are best suited for the skin, and type II collagen for joints.
- Dosage: Make sure that dietary supplement contains a sufficient amount of collagen to achieve the desired effect. The recommended dosage is from 2.5 to 15 grams per day, depending on the purpose of the reception.
- Purity product: Choose dietary supplements without adding artificial dyes, flavors, preservatives and other harmful substances.
- Certification: Pay attention to the availability of quality certificates such as GMP (good manufacturing practice) or NSF International. This guarantees that the product was produced in accordance with quality and safety standards.
- Reputation manufacturer: Choose dietary supplements from trusted manufacturers with a good reputation. Study consumer reviews and products ratings.
Composition: additional ingredients and their role
Many collagen dietary supplements contain additional ingredients that can enhance its action and bring additional health. Some of the most common additional ingredients:
- Vitamin C: It is necessary for the synthesis of collagen in the body. It helps fibroblasts produce collagen and protects it from destruction.
- Hyaluronic acid: Moisturizes the skin and increases its elasticity. It also helps to keep moisture in the joints and improve their mobility.
- Biotin: Strengthens hair and nails.
- Zinc: Participates in collagen synthesis and promotes wound healing.
- Copper: It is necessary for the formation of transverse connections between collagen molecules, which gives tissues strength and resistance to stretching.
- Antioxidants (vitamin E, selenium, green tea extract): Protect collagen from destruction by free radicals.
When choosing a dietary supplement with collagen, pay attention to the presence of these additional ingredients. They can significantly improve the effectiveness of the product and bring additional benefits for health.
Manufacturers: overview of popular brands
The market presents many brands offering dietary supplements with collagen. Some of the most popular and reliable brands:
- Neocell: A well -known brand offering a wide range of collagen products, including hydrolyzed collagen, collagen peptides and collagen with vitamin C.
- Vital Proteins: A popular brand offering collagen peptides from various sources, including cattle, fish and chicken.
- Sports Research: Offers collagen peptides with the addition of vitamin C and hyaluronic acid.
- Garden of Life: Offers a plant collagen obtained from plant sources.
- Doctor’s Best: Offers collagen with hyaluronic acid and chondroitin.
When choosing a brand, pay attention to its reputation, consumer reviews and product certification.
Release form: powder, capsules, tablets, liquid
Bades with collagen are produced in various forms:
- Powder: Convenient for adding to drinks, smoothies or yogurt. It allows you to easily control the dosage.
- Capsules: Easy to swallow and dose. They have no taste and smell.
- Tablets: Similar to capsules.
- Liquid: Ready -made product. It may have a pleasant taste.
The choice of release form depends on your preferences and ease of use. The powder can be a more economical option, and capsules and tablets are more convenient for reception on the road.
Consumer reviews and products rating
Before buying a dietary supplement with collagen, it is recommended to study consumer reviews and products ratings. This will help you get an idea of the effectiveness of the product and its side effects. Pay attention to the reviews regarding the taste, smell, digestibility and results of the product. It is also useful to compare the ratings of various products on different sites and platforms.
Rules for receiving dietary supplements with collagen: Instruction
When and how to take collagen
The time of receiving collagen is not of fundamental importance, but some recommendations can help improve its absorption and effectiveness:
- On an empty stomach or between meals: Reception of collagen on an empty stomach or between meals can improve its absorption, since in this case it interacts less with other nutrients in the stomach.
- With vitamin C: Vitamin C is necessary for the synthesis of collagen, so it is recommended to take collagen along with vitamin C or products rich in vitamin C (for example, citrus fruits, berries, green vegetables).
- With water or other liquid: Collagen should be washed down with a sufficient amount of water or other liquid.
The form of admission depends on the form of the release of the dietary supplement. The powder can be added to drinks, smoothies or yogurt. Capsules and tablets should be swallowed entirely, wiping with water. Liquid collagen can be consumed directly from the bottle.
The combination of collagen with other additives
Collagen can be combined with other additives to enhance its action and achieve the best results:
- Hyaluronic acid: Moisturizes the skin and improves its elasticity.
- Biotin: Strengthens hair and nails.
- Vitamin E: Protects collagen from destruction by free radicals.
- Coenzim q10: It has antioxidant properties and improves energy metabolism in cells.
- Silicon: Participates in the synthesis of collagen and strengthens the connective tissue.
Before combining collagen with other additives, it is recommended to consult a doctor or nutritionist.
The duration of the reception of collagen
The duration of taking collagen depends on the purpose of administration and individual characteristics of the body. In general, it is recommended to take collagen with courses lasting from 3 to 6 months.
- To improve the condition of the skin: The recommended admission course is 3-6 months.
- To maintain joint health: The recommended admission course is 6 months or more.
- To strengthen hair and nails: The recommended admission course is 3-6 months.
After the end of the collagen reception, you can take a break for several months, and then resume the reception if necessary.
Contraindications and side effects
Collagen is considered a safe addition for most people. However, in some cases side effects may occur:
- Allergic reactions: Some people may have an allergy to collagen, especially to collagen from fish or seafood.
- Digestive problems: Some people may have digestive problems, such as bloating, constipation or diarrhea.
- Unpleasant taste: Some forms of collagen can have an unpleasant taste or smell.
Contraindications to receive collagen:
- Individual intolerance to collagen.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding (not enough data on the safety of collagen intake during these periods).
- Severe diseases of the kidneys and liver (consultation with a doctor is necessary).
Precautions and consultation with a doctor
Before taking a dietary supplement with collagen, it is recommended to consult a doctor, especially if you have any diseases or you take any medication. The doctor will help you determine whether the collagen is suitable for you, and choose the optimal dosage and output form.
If any side effects occur, you should stop taking collagen and consult a doctor.
Collagen in nutrition: natural springs
Products rich in collagen
Although dietary supplements with collagen are a popular way to increase the consumption of this protein, collagen can also be obtained from natural sources in nutrition. Products rich in collagen:
- Bone broth: One of the best sources of collagen. It is prepared from animal bones (beef, chicken, fish) by long cooking.
- Bird skin: Chicken and turkey skin contain a large amount of collagen.
- Gelatin: It is made of collagen of animals. It is used for the preparation of jelly, marmalade and other desserts.
- Fish with skin: The skin of sea fish is especially useful, such as salmon and tuna.
- Cartilage: Contained in various meat dishes, such as jelly and jelly.
- Meat with connective tissue: Pieces of meat containing a lot of connective tissue (for example, beef breast) are a good source of collagen.
Projects that stimulate collagen production
Some products contain nutrients that stimulate collagen production in the body:
- Vitamin C: It is necessary for the synthesis of collagen. Contained in citrus fruits, berries, kiwi, bell pepper, broccoli and other fruits and vegetables.
- Proline: The amino acid that is part of the collagen. Contained in eggs, dairy products, mushrooms and asparagus.
- Glycine: The amino acid that is part of the collagen. Contained in meat, fish, legumes and gelatin.
- Copper: It is necessary for the formation of transverse connections between collagen molecules. Contained in seafood, nuts, seeds and mushrooms.
- Zinc: Participates in collagen synthesis and promotes wound healing. Contained in seafood, meat, nuts and seeds.
Recipes for dishes with collagen
The inclusion in the diet of dishes rich in collagen and nutrients that stimulate its production can help support the health of the skin, joints and other tissues:
- Bone broth: Cook animal bones in water for several hours to get the broth rich in collagen. Add vegetables and spices to improve taste.
- Salad with chicken leather: Bake chicken skin until a crisp condition and add it to a salad with vegetables and herbs.
- Fruit jelly: Use gelatin for the preparation of jelly made of fruit juices and berries.
- Red skin with skin: Cook fish with skin in water with vegetables and spices.
- Smoothies with collagen: Add collagen powder to a smoothie with fruits, vegetables and yogurt.
The role of vitamins and minerals in the synthesis of collagen
Vitamins and minerals play an important role in the synthesis of collagen in the body:
- Vitamin C: It is necessary for hydroxylation of proline and lysine, amino acids that make up collagen.
- Copper: It is necessary for the formation of transverse connections between collagen molecules.
- Zinc: Participates in collagen synthesis and promotes wound healing.
- Silicon: Strengthens connective tissue and promotes collagen synthesis.
- Manganese: It is necessary to activate enzymes involved in the synthesis of collagen.
A balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals, is an important factor for maintaining the health of the skin, joints and other tissues.