Bad “Health Formula” for healthy sleep: complete guide to improve the quality of night rest
Section 1: Understanding of sleep and its importance to health
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1 Circat rhythms and homeostasis of sleep:
- Circus rhythms: Internal biological clock regulating the sleeping cycle. The role of light, melatonin and other factors.
- Gomeoostase San: Accumulation of “sleep pressure” during the day, requiring relaxation. Adenosine as a key neurotransmitter.
- Disregulation: The consequences of violations of circadian rhythms and homeostasis (insomnia, chronic fatigue, deterioration of cognitive functions).
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2 Sleep stages (nrem and rem):
- NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement):
- N1 (Jump): Easy stage, transition from wakefulness to bed.
- N2 (light sleep): Slow down of the heart rhythm and body temperature. Sleepy spindles and k-comprehensive.
- N3 (deep sleep): Restoration of physical forces, strengthening immunity, memory consolidation. The most difficult stage for awakening.
- REM (Rapid Eye Movement):
- Dreams: Brain activity, similar to wakefulness. Muscle paralysis (atony).
- Memory consolidation: Processing of emotions and strengthening skills.
- Regularity: The duration and frequency of the REM-fus during the night.
- NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement):
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3 Sleep functions:
- Physical recovery: Tissue regeneration, energy restoration, strengthening of immunity.
- Cognitive recovery: Memory consolidation, training, concentration, decision -making.
- Emotional recovery: Mood regulation, decreased stress and anxiety.
- Metabolic regulation: Monitoring the level of sugar in the blood, hormones of hunger and saturation.
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4 The consequences of a lack of sleep:
- Physical health: Weakening of immunity, increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obesity.
- Mental health: Depression, anxiety, irritability, decrease in cognitive functions, memory deterioration.
- Safety: Increased risk of accidents at work and driving.
- Quality of life: Reducing performance, deterioration of social interactions.
Section 2: Causes of sleep disturbance
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1 Life lifestyle factors:
- Inal meals: The use of caffeine, alcohol, heavy food before bedtime. Deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
- Lack of physical activity: Lack or excess exercise. Training time.
- Irregular sleep mode: The inconsistent time of falling asleep and awakening. Change work.
- Abuse of gadgets: Blue light from screens, impaired melatonin production.
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2 Psychological factors:
- Stress: Acute and chronic stressful condition. Hormone cortisol.
- Anxiety: Generalized anxious disorder, panic attacks.
- Depression: Changing the level of neurotransmitters.
- Injuries: Post -traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
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3 Medical factors:
- Pain syndromes: Chronic pain (arthritis, fibromyalgia).
- Respiratory diseases: Apnee in a dream, asthma.
- Gastrointestinal disorders: Heartburn, irritable intestine syndrome (SRK).
- Neurological diseases: Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease.
- Hormonal disorders: Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, menopause.
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4 Environmental factors:
- Noise: Transport, neighbors, electronic devices.
- World: Bright light, street lights.
- Temperature: Too high or too low temperature in the bedroom.
- Air quality: Pollution, allergens.
Section 3: components of dietary supplements “Health Formula” for a healthy sleep and their action
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1 Melatonin:
- Function: Regulation of circadian rhythms, improving falling asleep, increasing the duration of sleep.
- The mechanism of action: Binding with melatonin receptors in the brain.
- Dosage: The optimal dosage for different age groups and conditions.
- Safety: Side effects and contraindications.
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2 Magnesium:
- Function: Relaxation of muscles, reducing stress and anxiety, improving the quality of sleep.
- The mechanism of action: Regulation of neurotransmitters, blocking NMDA receptors.
- Forms of magnesium: Glycinate, citrate, tronate (advantages and disadvantages of each form).
- Magnesium deficiency: Symptoms and consequences.
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3 L-theanine:
- Function: A calming effect, a decrease in anxiety, improving the quality of sleep without drowsiness.
- The mechanism of action: Improving the level of the GABA (gamma-aminomatic acid) in the brain.
- Source: Tea (especially green tea).
- Safety: Side effects and contraindications.
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4 Valerian:
- Function: Salting effect, a decrease in anxiety, improving falling asleep.
- The mechanism of action: Influence on the GABA-GERGIC SYSTEM.
- Forms of valerian: Root extract, tincture.
- Side effects: Drowsiness, dizziness.
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5 Chamomile:
- Function: A calming effect, a decrease in anxiety, improving the quality of sleep.
- The mechanism of action: Contains an apigenin associated with benzodiazepine receptors.
- Chamomile forms: Tea, extract.
- Safety: Allergic reactions.
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6 5-HTP (5-hydroxyryptophan):
- Function: The predecessor of serotonin and melatonin, improvement of mood, improve sleep.
- The mechanism of action: Increasing the level of serotonin in the brain.
- Source: Griffonia simplicifolia seeds.
- Interactions: With antidepressants.
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7 Gaba (Gaba):
- Function: Neurotransmitter, which reduces nervous excitability that promotes relaxation and sleep.
- The mechanism of action: Binding by GABA receptors.
- The permeability of the hematoencephalic barrier: The issue of the effectiveness of the oral administration.
- Combinations: With other soothing means.
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8 Other components (depending on the specific formula “health formula”):
- Herbs: Hops, passiflora, lavender (soothing and sleeping pills).
- Vitamins: Vitamin D (sleep regulation, especially with deficiency).
- Amino acids: Taurin (soothing effect).
Section 4: Choosing and using dietary supplements “Health Formula” for healthy sleep
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1 Assessment of needs:
- Type of sleep disturbance: Insomnia (difficulties with falling asleep, maintenance of sleep, early awakening), circus rhythms, anxiety.
- Causes of sleep disturbance: Stress, anxiety, incorrect lifestyle, medical factors.
- Related diseases: Chronic diseases, medication.
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2 Consultation with a doctor:
- Necessity: Especially in the presence of chronic diseases, taking drugs, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Information: About all the drugs and dietary supplements.
- Individual recommendations: Dosage, duration of admission.
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3 The choice of the right product “Formula of Health”:
- Composition: Analysis of ingredients, dosage, compliance with needs.
- Reputation manufacturer: Reliability, quality, reviews.
- Output form: Tablets, capsules, liquids (ease of admission).
- Price: The ratio of price and quality.
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4 Dosage and method of application:
- Strict compliance with the instructions: Manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Reception time: Usually 30-60 minutes before bedtime.
- Start with a minimum dose: Gradual increase if necessary.
- Duration of admission: Course technique or if necessary.
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5 Precautions and contraindications:
- Individual intolerance: Allergic reactions.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Restrictions on use.
- Interaction with drugs: Antidepressants, sleeping pills, tranquilizers.
- Driving a car and mechanism management: Drowsiness.
- Liver and kidney diseases: The need to consult a doctor.
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6 Side effects:
- The most common: Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, stomach disorder.
- Rare: Allergic reactions, nightmares.
- Actions in the occurrence of side effects: Continuation of admission and consultation with a doctor.
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7 Evaluation of effectiveness:
- Keeping a sleep diary: Recording time of falling asleep, awakening, quality of sleep.
- Observation of changes: Improving falling asleep, increasing the duration of sleep, a decrease in anxiety.
- Dosage adjustment: If necessary, on the recommendation of a doctor.
Section 5: Alternative and additional methods of sleep improvement
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1 Sleep hygiene:
- Regular mode: Falling asleep and awakening at the same time every day.
- Comfortable atmosphere: Dark, quiet, cool bedroom.
- Avoiding caffeine and alcohol: Especially before going to bed.
- Restriction of the use of gadgets: For 1-2 hours to sleep.
- Relaxation techniques: Meditation, yoga, breathing exercises.
- Warm bath or shower: Before going to bed.
- Easy snack: Before going to bed (for example, a banana or a glass of warm milk).
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2 Nutrition for a healthy sleep:
- Products rich in triple: Turkey, chicken, nuts, seeds.
- Products rich in magnesium: Dark green vegetables, nuts, seeds.
- Calcium products: Dairy products, green vegetables.
- Limiting sugar and processed products: Stabilization of blood sugar.
- The use of enough water: Maintaining hydration.
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3 Physical activity:
- Regular exercises: Improving the quality of sleep, decreased stress.
- Training time: Avoiding intensive training before bedtime.
- Easy physical activity: Walks in the fresh air.
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4 Stress management:
- Relaxation techniques: Meditation, yoga, deep breath.
- Hobbies and hobbies: Distraction from stressful situations.
- Communication with loved ones: Support and understanding.
- Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (KPT) for the treatment of insomnia.
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5 State therapy:
- Using bright light in the morning: Synchronization of circadian rhythms.
- Avoiding bright light in the evening: Preparation for sleep.
- Special lamps for light therapy: In case of violations of circadian rhythms (for example, with replaceable work).
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6 Aromatherapy:
- Using essential oils: Lavender, chamomile, sandalwood (soothing properties).
- Methods of application: Diffuser, aromatic baths, massage.
- Precautions: Allergic reactions.
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7 Biological feedback (BOS):
- Learning method: Monitoring physiological functions (for example, heart rhythm, muscle stress).
- Sensus use: Reduced nervous tension, improvement of relaxation.
Section 6: Bad “Formula of Health” for healthy sleep: Myths and reality
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1 Myth 1: Dietary dietary supplements are always safe and effective.
- Reality: Efficiency depends on individual characteristics, causes of sleep disturbance, dietary supplements. Consultation with a doctor is needed.
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2 Myth 2: Dietary dietary supplements are addictive.
- Reality: Some dietary supplements (for example, valerian) can cause a slight dependence with prolonged use. Melatonin usually does not cause addiction.
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3 Myth 3: Dad for sleeping can be taken constantly.
- Reality: The course technique is recommended. It is necessary to eliminate the causes of sleep disturbance, and not rely only on dietary supplements.
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4 Myth 4: Dans of sleeping is a replacement for drugs.
- Reality: Bades are an addition to treatment, not replacement. In case of serious sleep disturbances, consult a doctor.
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5 Myth 5: All dietary supplements are the same.
- Reality: The composition and quality of dietary supplements can vary greatly. It is important to choose the products of trusted manufacturers.
Section 7: Conclusion
The use of dietary supplements “Health Formula” for a healthy sleep can be an effective way to improve the quality of night rest, especially in combination with the correct hygiene of sleep, a healthy lifestyle and stress management. It is important to remember the need to consult a doctor, the choice of a suitable product, observing the dosage and taking into account possible side effects. Bades are not a panacea, but only one of the tools in a complex approach to improving sleep and general health.